DRAWING ELLIPSES
CommandManager: Sketch > Ellipse
SolidWorks menus: Tools > Sketch Entities > Ellipse
Toolbar: Sketch > Ellipse
In SolidWorks, an
ellipse is drawn by specifying its centerpoint and two ellipse axes by moving
the mouse. To draw an ellipse, choose the Ellipse button from the Sketch
CommandManagert. Move the cursor to the point that you want to specify as
the centerpoint of the ellipse. Press the left mouse button at that point and
then move the cursor to specify one of the ellipse axes. You will notice that a
reference circle is drawn and two values are displayed above the ellipse
cursor. The first value that shows R = * is the radius of the fi rst axis or
the major axis that you are defining and the second value that shows r = * is
the radius of the other axis or minor axis of the ellipse. While defining the
first axis, the second axis is taken equal to the first axis. That is why a
reference circle is drawn and not a reference ellipse. Specify a point on the
screen to define the first axis. Next, move the cursor to size the other
ellipse axis. As you move the cursor, the second value above the ellipse cursor
that shows r = * and the value in the Radius 2 spinner in the Ellipse
PropertyManager will change dynamically. Specify a point in the drawing
area to define the second axis of the ellipse.
DRAWING ELLIPTICAL ARCS
CommandManager: Sketch > Ellipse fl yout > Partial Ellipse
SolidWorks menus: Tools > Sketch Entities > Partial Ellipse
Toolbar: Sketch > Ellipse fl yout > Partial Ellipse
In SolidWorks, the
process of drawing an elliptical arc is similar to that of drawing an ellipse.
You will follow the same process of defining the ellipse first. The point that
you specify on the screen to define the second axis of the ellipse is taken as
the start point of the elliptical arc. You can define the endpoint of the
elliptical arc by specifying a point on the screen. After drawing the
elliptical arc, you can also modify its parameters in the Ellipse PropertyManager
DRAWING PARABOLIC CURVES
CommandManager: Sketch > Ellipse fl yout > Parabola
SolidWorks menus: Tools > Sketch Entities > Parabola
Toolbar: Sketch > Ellipse fl yout > Parabola
In SolidWorks, you
can draw a parabolic curve by specifying the focus point, apex point, and then
two endpoints of the parabolic curve.
To draw a parabolic
curve, choose the Parabola button from the Ellipse flyout; the
cursor will be replaced by the parabola cursor. Move the cursor to the point
that you want to specify as the focal point of the parabola. Press the left
mouse button once at that point. You will notice that a reference parabolic arc
is displayed. Then, move the cursor to define the apex point and to size the
parabola. As you move the cursor away from the focal point, the parabola will
be flattened. After getting the basic shape of the parabolic curve, specify a
point by using the left mouse button. This point is taken as the apex of the
parabolic curve. Next, specify two points with respect to the reference parabola
to define the guide of the parabolic curve. As you move the mouse after
specifying the focal point of the parabola, the Parabola PropertyManager will
be displayed with the options inactive. These options will be available only
after you have drawn the parabola.
DRAWING CONIC CURVES
SolidWorks menus: Tools > Sketch Entities > Conic
In SolidWorks, you
can draw a conic curve by specifying the endpoints and the Rho value.
To create the conic
curve, choose Tools > Sketch Entities > Conic from the Solidworks
menus. Click to specify the first end point of the conic curve and move the
cursor away from it; a reference line will get attached to the cursor. Next,
click to specify the second endpoint of the conic curve and move the cursor
away from it; the preview of the conic curve will get attached to the cursor
and will be displayed in yellow color and the Conic PropertyManager will
be displayed with its options inactive. As you move the cursor, the curve will
change dynamically with the cursor movement. Move the cursor to a distance and
click to specify the top vertex of the conic curve to be drawn. A reference
line will be generated and the Rho value will be displayed above the cursor. As
you move the cursor, the Rho value of the conic curve will be modified accordingly.
Click the left mouse button when the required Rho value is displayed above the conic
cursor; the conic curve will be created and the options of the Conic
PropertyManager will be activated. You can also modify the parameters of
the conic curve drawn by using this PropertyManager.
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